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Home philosophy libraryBuilding a home philosophy library

Lyn May and Steve Deery

The twenty-fourth in a series of articles advising on how to build your own home philosophy library.

No. 24 Michael Dummett, The Seas of Language

Michael Dummett's The Seas of Language is a collection of essays drawn from various publications which shows that what seems like a satisfactory basis for understanding terms like refer, meanings and truth-conditions for one philosopher often seems to another philosopher a non-starter. While Davidson associates sentence-meaning with realist truth-conditions - every statement is either true or false - Dummett takes an anti-realist stance in denying this either/or choice. He argues that we do not have any proof that it is necessary to take the concept of truth as the basic notion for a theory of meaning.

These collected essays should not stand as Dummett's final word on the issues he raises but rather as attempts made at various times to handle specific philosophical problems. That said, Dummett states clearly where he differs from what he regards as the "serenely held assumption" that a theory of meaning is taken to have, as its core, a specification of the truth conditions of a sentence.

Dummett is clear and concise. But it is only fair to mention he is also a formidable writer - be prepared for a large intake of breath. The same goes for reading the rest of the philosophy of language too.

The Seas of Language by Michael Dummett (Clarendon) £18.99/$24.95

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Previous recommendations

1. Thomas Nagel's Mortal Questions
2. Douglas Hofstadter & Daniel Dennett's (eds.) The Mind's I
3. R. M. Sainsbury's Paradoxes
4. Rene Descartes's Discourse on Method and the Meditations
5. David Hume's Enquiry Concerning Humam Understanding
6. W. O. Quine's From a Logical Point of View
7. Plato's The Republic
8. Bernard Williams's Morality: An Introduction to Ethics
9. Peter Singer's How are we to live?
10. Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan
11. Robert Nozick's Anarchy, State and Utopia
12. John Rawls's A Theory of Justice
13. Peter van Inwagen's Metaphysics
14. Hilary Putnam's Reason Truth and History
15. Richard Rorty's Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature
16. Gilbert Ryle's The Concept of Mind
17. Daniel Dennett's Consciousness Explained
18. David Chalmers's The Conscious Mind
19. Richard Swinburne's The Coherence of Theism
20. Alvin Plantinga's God, Freedom and Evil
21. J. L. Mackie's The Miracle of Theism
22. Simon Blackburn's Spreading the Word
23. Donald Davidson's Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation

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